Indonesia Boarding School Collapse Highlights Widespread Construction Issues
The tragic collapse of an Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, East Java, has cast a spotlight on serious construction safety issues in Indonesia. The Al-Khoziny school crumbled during afternoon prayers, trapping around 60 children beneath the debris. The incident occurred on a Monday, and as recovery efforts continue, the death toll is expected to rise significantly.
Incident Overview
On the day of the collapse, more than 100 children, primarily teenage boys, were inside the building. Early reports indicated that at least five fatalities occurred, with projections suggesting that up to 64 individuals may have lost their lives.
Rescue Operations Shifted to Recovery
As time passed without any signs of life, the Indonesian search and rescue agency transitioned from rescue to recovery operations. Parents have agreed to the use of heavy machinery to assist in the effort. According to local authorities, the collapse was primarily due to inadequate structural support during concrete pouring on the upper floors.
Significant Risks in Construction Practices
This disaster raises critical questions about construction standards across the country. Rifqi Irvansyah, a researcher from the Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), emphasized two contrasting realities in Indonesia’s building practices. While urban areas like Jakarta and Surabaya enforce strict regulations, many rural and suburban regions often bypass these safety measures.
- Urban buildings generally comply with rigorous approval processes.
- In smaller towns, insufficient public awareness and financial constraints lead to unpermitted constructions.
Mr. Irvansyah pointed out the significant divide: “One Indonesia is strictly regulated, while the other often operates without formal oversight.” Local governments do impose the Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) or Building Permit, but adherence is inconsistent, particularly in non-urban settings.
Government Response and Future Prevention
The regent of Sidoarjo, Subandi, confirmed that the institution neglected to secure necessary permits before construction. This negligence extends to many boarding schools that opt to add extensions without proper authorization. Such practices jeopardize student safety and underscore the overall fragility of Indonesian buildings.
Learning from the Tragedy
In light of this catastrophe, Indonesia’s Religious Affairs Minister, Nasaruddin Umar, promised enhanced oversight for future construction of Islamic boarding schools. He stated, “We must not allow a tragedy like this to recur.” The minister’s commitment reflects a growing realization that construction safety must prioritize compliance with building standards, especially in earthquake-prone regions.
This incident serves as a critical wakeup call about the precarious state of building safety and the urgent need for systemic change in construction practices across Indonesia.
